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	<id>https://wiki.nivel-teorico.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Joseph_Bramah</id>
	<title>Joseph Bramah - Histórico de revisões</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-24T21:01:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Histórico de edições para esta página nesta wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.nivel-teorico.com/index.php?title=Joseph_Bramah&amp;diff=10310&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Calimero0000 em 13h44min de 19 de março de 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.nivel-teorico.com/index.php?title=Joseph_Bramah&amp;diff=10310&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-03-19T13:44:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisão anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisão das 13h44min de 19 de março de 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Linha 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linha 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|local_morte         =[[Pimlico]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|local_morte         =[[Pimlico]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|causa_morte         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|causa_morte         =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|pais_de_residencia  =&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;London &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|pais_de_residencia  =&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Londres&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|nacionalidade       =[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;England&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;English&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|nacionalidade       =[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Inglaterra&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Inglês&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|etnicidade          =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|etnicidade          =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|campo               =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|campo               =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Linha 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linha 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|orientador          =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|orientador          =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|orientado           =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|orientado           =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|conhecido_por       =[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hydraulic press&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|conhecido_por       =[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;prensa hidráulica&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|influenciado        =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|influenciado        =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|premio              =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|premio              =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Calimero0000</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.nivel-teorico.com/index.php?title=Joseph_Bramah&amp;diff=10309&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Calimero0000: Criou a página com &quot;{{Info/Cientista |nome                =Joseph Bramah |imagem              =Joseph Bramah.jpg |tamanho             =200px |legenda             = |nome_nativo         = |data_...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.nivel-teorico.com/index.php?title=Joseph_Bramah&amp;diff=10309&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-03-19T13:40:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Criou a página com &amp;quot;{{Info/Cientista |nome                =Joseph Bramah |imagem              =Joseph Bramah.jpg |tamanho             =200px |legenda             = |nome_nativo         = |data_...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Página nova&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Info/Cientista&lt;br /&gt;
|nome                =Joseph Bramah&lt;br /&gt;
|imagem              =Joseph Bramah.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|tamanho             =200px&lt;br /&gt;
|legenda             =&lt;br /&gt;
|nome_nativo         =&lt;br /&gt;
|data_nascimento     ={{dni|lang=br|13|4|1748|si}}&lt;br /&gt;
|local_nascimento    =[[Stainborough]], [[Barnsley]], [[Yorkshire]]&lt;br /&gt;
|data_morte          ={{nowrap|{{morte|lang=br|12|9|1814|13|4|1748}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
|local_morte         =[[Pimlico]]&lt;br /&gt;
|causa_morte         =&lt;br /&gt;
|pais_de_residencia  =London &lt;br /&gt;
|nacionalidade       =[[England|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
|etnicidade          =&lt;br /&gt;
|campo               =&lt;br /&gt;
|instituicao_trabalho=&lt;br /&gt;
|alma_mater          =&lt;br /&gt;
|tese                =&lt;br /&gt;
|orientador          =&lt;br /&gt;
|orientado           =&lt;br /&gt;
|conhecido_por       =[[hydraulic press]]&lt;br /&gt;
|influenciado        =&lt;br /&gt;
|premio              =&lt;br /&gt;
|conjuge             =&lt;br /&gt;
|religiao            =&lt;br /&gt;
|assinatura          =&lt;br /&gt;
|notas               =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Joseph Bramah&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[Stainborough]], [[Yorkshire]], [[1748]] - [[Holt]], [[Dorset]], [[9 de Dezembro]] de [[1814]]) foi um inventor inglês a quem se atribui a [[invenção]] da [[prensa hidráulica]] e de várias [[fechadura]]s de alta segurança.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bramah iniciou a sua vida profissional como agricultor em Yorkshire tornando-se carpinteiro devido a um acidente que lhe provocou ferimentos. Passou a viver em [[Londres]], onde passou a trabalhar na invenção da prensa hidráulica, cujo objectivo era o de imprimir notas bancárias com números de série sequenciais, do autoclismo (descarga, no Brasil), uma bomba para cerveja e alguns novos tipos de fechaduras. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fundou a empresa Bramah Locks que ainda hoje existe em Londres. As fechaduras Bramah tornaram-se famosas devido à sua resistência e segurança. A empresa tinha tanta confiança nas suas fechaduras que, a partir de [[1790]], lançou o Desafio Fechadura (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Challenge Lock&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) por colocar na montra a seguinte inscrição: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;O artista que conseguir produzir um instrumento capaz de abrir esta fechadura receberá imediatamente 200 [[guinéu]]s&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O desafio mateve-se por mais de sessenta anos até à Grande [[Exposição]] de [[1851]], no [[Crystal Palace]] de [[Hyde Park]] em Londres, quando um inventor norte-americano, [[Alfred Charles Hobbs]], conseguiu abrir a fechadura. Apesar de algum debate sobre o método usado, Hobbs recebeu o prémio. Ainda assim, relata-se que demorou cerca de cinquenta horas ao longo de dezasseis dias para conseguir abrir a fechadura.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devido aos instrumentos de precisão que necessitava para desenvolver as fechaduras e cadeados, Bramah investiu muito do seu tempo a desenvolver ferramentas e máquinas que o auxiliassem nos processos de fabrico. Empregou e treinou diversos profissionais, sendo que alguns deles vieram a tornar-se inventores conhecidos. Entre eles estava [[Henry Maudslay]], que trabalhou com Bramah desde os seus dezoito anos de idade, bem como [[Joseph Clement]], um engenheiro que, entre outras coisas, contribuiu significativamente para o desenvolvimento do [[torno mecânico]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bramah morreu em 9 de Dezembro de 1814 em [[Holt]], [[Dorset]], Inglaterra.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Em [[2006]] um bar na baixa de [[Barnsley]] recebeu o nome de Joseph Bramah em sua memória.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Algumas patentes==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1778]]: Autoclismo (descarga, no Brasil)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[21 de Agosto]] de [[1784]]:  A fechadura Bramah&lt;br /&gt;
* [[9 de Maio]] de [[1785]]: Bomba para extracção de cerveja&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1795]]: Prensa hidráulica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ligações externas==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.crypto.com/photos/misc/bramah/ Fotografias das fechaduras Bramah]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.localhistory.scit.wlv.ac.uk/Museum/locks/gazetteer/gazbra-bzz.htm Artigo que inclui informações históricas sobre as fechaduras Bramah]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Referências==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;História dos Grandes Inventos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Lisboa: Selecções do Reader&amp;#039;s Digest, 1983, página 206&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{biografias}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bramah, Joseph}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoria:Construtores de máquinas ferramenta]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoria:Inventores do Reino Unido]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Calimero0000</name></author>
	</entry>
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